Card
Cards are flexible content containers that display information in a structured, visually appealing format. They're one of the most versatile UI components, perfect for showcasing products, articles, user profiles, or any grouped content.
Key Features
- Flexible content structure with optional header, body, and footer
- Hover effects with lift animation and shadow enhancement
- Clickable cards that act as interactive links
- Theme-aware styling with automatic light/dark mode support
- Customisable shadows, borders, and spacing
When to Use Cards
- Content Collections: Blog posts, products, team members, portfolio items
- Dashboards: Statistics widgets, activity feeds, metric displays
- Navigation: Feature highlights, service offerings, call-to-action blocks
- Forms: Multi-step wizards, settings panels, grouped inputs
Basic Usage
// HTML structure
<div id="my-card" class="card">
<div class="card-header">Card Header</div>
<div class="card-body">
<h3 class="card-title">Card Title</h3>
<p class="card-text">Card content goes here.</p>
</div>
<div class="card-footer">Card Footer</div>
</div>
// JavaScript (optional - for hover/click effects)
const card = Domma.elements.card('#my-card', {
hover: true,
clickable: false
});
Quick Start
Get started with a basic card in seconds. Cards work with pure CSS (no JavaScript required), but you can enhance them with hover effects using the Card component.
CSS-Only Card (No JavaScript)
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h3 class="card-title">Simple Card</h3>
<p class="card-text">This card requires no JavaScript.</p>
</div>
</div>
Simple Card
This card requires no JavaScript. It uses only CSS classes for styling.
Card with Hover Effect (JavaScript)
// HTML
<div id="hover-card" class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h3 class="card-title">Hover Me</h3>
<p class="card-text">Move your cursor over this card.</p>
</div>
</div>
// JavaScript
Domma.elements.card('#hover-card', { hover: true });
Hover Me
Move your cursor over this card to see the lift effect.
Step-by-Step Tutorial
Learn how to build an interactive product card from scratch, step by step.
Step 1: HTML Structure
Start with the basic card structure using semantic class names:
<div id="product-card" class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h3 class="card-title">Product Name</h3>
<p class="card-text">Brief description of the product.</p>
</div>
</div>
Step 2: Add Header and Footer
Expand the structure with a header (for images or badges) and footer (for actions):
<div id="product-card" class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<span class="badge badge-primary">New</span>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<h3 class="card-title">Premium Headphones</h3>
<p class="card-text">High-quality wireless headphones with noise cancellation.</p>
<p class="card-text"><strong>£149.99</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="card-footer">
<button class="btn btn-primary">Add to Cart</button>
</div>
</div>
Step 3: Enable Hover Effect
Add the hover effect to make the card interactive:
const productCard = Domma.elements.card('#product-card', {
hover: true // Enables lift animation on hover
});
Step 4: Make It Clickable
Turn the entire card into a clickable link:
const productCard = Domma.elements.card('#product-card', {
hover: true,
clickable: true,
onClick: (event) => {
console.log('Card clicked!');
window.location.href = '/product/premium-headphones';
}
});
Step 5: Complete Working Demo
Here's the finished interactive product card:
Premium Headphones
High-quality wireless headphones with active noise cancellation and 30-hour battery life.
£149.99
Examples & Variations
Example 1: Basic Card
Simple card with title and content:
Basic Card
A simple card with just a title and some text content. No header or footer required.
Example 2: Card with Hover Effect
Card that lifts on hover with enhanced shadow:
Hover Card
Hover over this card to see the lift animation and enhanced shadow effect.
Example 3: Clickable Card
Entire card acts as a button:
Clickable Card
Click anywhere on this card to trigger an action.
Example 4: Styled Card (Primary)
Card with primary colour border:
Featured
Premium Plan
Unlock all features with our premium plan.
Example 5: Profile Card
User profile with avatar and actions:
Jane Doe
Senior Developer
Passionate about building beautiful, accessible web experiences.
Example 6: Statistics Card
Dashboard metric with icon:
Total Sales
£24,580
↑ 12.5% from last month
Example 7: Horizontal Card
Card with side-by-side layout:
Wireless Mouse
Ergonomic design with precision tracking and long battery life. Perfect for productivity.
Example 8: Grid of Cards
Multiple cards in a responsive grid:
Feature One
Fast and reliable performance.
Feature Two
Secure data encryption.
Feature Three
24/7 customer support.
Best Practices
Accessibility
- Semantic Structure: Use proper heading hierarchy (h1-h6) within card content
- Clickable Cards: If the entire card is clickable, add
role="button"or wrap in antag with meaningfularia-label - Keyboard Navigation: Ensure clickable cards are focusable with Tab and activatable with Enter/Space
- Focus Indicators: Provide visible focus outlines for keyboard users (don't remove
outline: none) - Colour Contrast: Maintain WCAG AA contrast ratios (4.5:1 for text, 3:1 for UI components)
- Screen Readers: Add descriptive alt text for images within cards
Performance
- Lazy Initialisation: Only initialise hover/click effects on cards that need them
- Event Delegation: For grids with many cards, consider single parent event listener instead of individual listeners
- Destroy Instances: Call
card.destroy()when removing cards from DOM to prevent memory leaks - CSS-First Approach: Use CSS classes (e.g.,
.card-hover) when JavaScript isn't needed - Debounce Hover: For expensive hover effects, consider debouncing the animation triggers
Common Gotchas
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Hover effect not working | Ensure you're calling elements.card() with hover: true. CSS-only cards
don't have hover effects unless you add .card-hover class manually.
|
| Card stretching in grid | Cards in CSS Grid will stretch by default. Add align-self: start or use height:
100% on cards for equal-height rows.
|
| Click events not firing | Check z-index of child elements. Buttons/links inside cards may intercept clicks. Use event.stopPropagation()
on child elements if needed.
|
| Theme colours not applying | Ensure domma-themes.css is loaded and a theme class (e.g.,
.dm-theme-charcoal-dark) is on
.
|
Tips & Tricks
- Loading States: Combine cards with the Loader component for skeleton screens
- Animations: Stagger card entrance animations for visual interest (use CSS
animation-delay) - Equal Heights: Use CSS Grid or Flexbox on the parent to create equal-height card rows
- Responsive Images: Use
object-fit: coverfor card header images to maintain aspect ratio - Truncation: Limit card text with CSS:
display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; overflow: hidden; - Integration: Cards work great inside Modals, Tabs, and Accordion panels
API Reference
Constructor Options
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
hover |
Boolean | false |
Enable hover lift effect with enhanced shadow |
clickable |
Boolean | false |
Make the entire card clickable |
onClick |
Function | null |
Callback function when card is clicked (requires clickable: true) |
Methods
| Method | Parameters | Returns | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
destroy() |
None | void | Removes event listeners and cleans up the card instance |
Events
| Event | Parameters | Description |
|---|---|---|
onClick |
event: MouseEvent |
Fired when a clickable card is clicked |
CSS Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
.card |
Base card container with background, border, and shadow |
.card-header |
Optional top section with subtle background |
.card-body |
Main content area with padding |
.card-footer |
Optional bottom section with subtle background |
.card-title |
Primary heading within card body |
.card-subtitle |
Secondary heading with muted colour |
.card-text |
Body text with appropriate line-height |
.card-hover |
CSS-only hover effect (alternative to JavaScript) |
.card-primary |
Card with primary colour border and themed header |
Hybrid CSS + JavaScript
Cards work beautifully with pure CSS, but you can enhance them with JavaScript for dynamic content loading, filtering, sorting, animations, and interactive features using Domma's declarative configuration.
Dynamic Content Loading
$.setup({
'#product-grid': {
events: {
ready: async (e, $container) => {
// Load products from API
const products = await Domma.http.get('/api/products');
// Render cards
const html = _.map(products, product => `
<div class="card card-hover">
<img src="${product.image}" alt="${product.name}" class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">${product.name}</h4>
<p class="card-text">${_.truncate(product.description, { length: 100 })}</p>
<div class="card-footer">
<span class="price">$${product.price}</span>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"
data-id="${product.id}">
Add to Cart
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
`).join('');
$container.html(html);
},
'click [data-id]': (e) => {
const productId = $(e.currentTarget).attr('data-id');
// Add to cart logic
Domma.elements.toast.success('Added to cart!');
}
}
}
});
Filterable Card Grid
$.setup({
'#blog-grid': {
initial: {
data: { posts: [], filteredPosts: [], activeCategory: 'all' }
},
events: {
ready: async (e, $el) => {
const posts = await Domma.http.get('/api/posts');
$el.data('posts', posts);
$el.data('filteredPosts', posts);
renderCards($el, posts);
},
'click [data-category]': (e, $el) => {
const category = $(e.currentTarget).attr('data-category');
const allPosts = $el.data('posts');
// Filter posts
const filtered = category === 'all'
? allPosts
: _.filter(allPosts, { category });
$el.data('activeCategory', category);
$el.data('filteredPosts', filtered);
// Update UI
$('.category-filter').removeClass('active');
$(e.currentTarget).addClass('active');
// Render with animation
$('.cards-container').fadeOut(200, function() {
renderCards($el, filtered);
$(this).fadeIn(200);
});
}
}
}
});
function renderCards($container, posts) {
const html = _.map(posts, post => `
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">${post.title}</h4>
<p class="card-text">${_.truncate(post.excerpt, { length: 120 })}</p>
<a href="/post/${post.slug}" class="btn btn-outline">Read More</a>
</div>
</div>
`).join('');
$container.find('.cards-container').html(html);
}
Sortable Cards
$.setup({
'#team-grid': {
initial: {
data: { members: [] }
},
events: {
ready: async (e, $el) => {
const members = await Domma.http.get('/api/team');
$el.data('members', members);
renderTeam($el, members);
},
'change #sort-by': (e, $el) => {
const sortBy = $(e.target).val();
const members = $el.data('members');
// Sort with utils
const sorted = sortBy === 'name'
? _.sortBy(members, 'name')
: _.orderBy(members, ['role', 'name'], ['asc', 'asc']);
renderTeam($el, sorted);
}
}
}
});
function renderTeam($container, members) {
const html = _.map(members, member => `
<div class="card text-center">
<img src="${member.avatar}" alt="${member.name}"
class="card-img-top" class="team-member-avatar">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">${member.name}</h4>
<p class="card-text">${member.role}</p>
</div>
</div>
`).join('');
$container.find('.team-container').html(html);
}
Interactive Card Actions
$.setup({
'.product-card': {
component: 'card',
options: { hover: true, clickable: true },
events: {
click: (e, $card) => {
const productId = $card.attr('data-product');
window.location.href = `/product/${productId}`;
},
'click .btn-favorite': (e) => {
e.stopPropagation(); // Don't trigger card click
const $btn = $(e.currentTarget);
const $card = $btn.closest('.card');
const productId = $card.attr('data-product');
// Toggle favorite
$btn.toggleClass('active');
const isFavorite = $btn.hasClass('active');
Domma.http.post('/api/favorites', { productId, favorite: isFavorite })
.then(() => {
Domma.elements.toast.success(
isFavorite ? 'Added to favorites' : 'Removed from favorites'
);
});
},
'mouseenter': (e, $card) => {
$card.find('.quick-actions').fadeIn(200);
},
'mouseleave': (e, $card) => {
$card.find('.quick-actions').fadeOut(200);
}
}
}
});
Benefits of Hybrid Approach
- Performance - CSS handles layout instantly, JS loads dynamic content
- Flexibility - Static cards + dynamic data = powerful combination
- Interactivity - Filtering, sorting, actions enhance UX
- Maintainability - Centralized logic with $.setup()
CSS-Only vs CSS+JS Hybrid
CSS-Only (Static)
<div class="card">
<img src="image.jpg"
class="card-img-top"
alt="Product">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">
Static Product
</h4>
<p class="card-text">
Fixed content
</p>
<a href="#" class="btn">
View
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- No dynamic content -->
CSS+JS Hybrid (Dynamic)
<div id="products">
<!-- Cards loaded via JS -->
</div>
<script>
$.setup({
'#products': {
events: {
ready: async (e, $el) => {
const products = await
Domma.http.get('/api/products');
const html = _.map(products, p => `
<div class="card">
...
</div>
`).join('');
$el.html(html);
}
}
}
});
</script>
Related Elements
Cards work great with these complementary components: